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Even though thousands of issuers are heavily competing for a spot
in most people's wallet, getting that first card (or trying to
re-establish credit after serious money troubles) can seem like
an impossible task.
Even if you have a good job, a mortgage, and a car loan, you could
still be turned down for a bankcard ... because of an "insufficient
credit history." If you've never had a credit card before, lenders
have no way of knowing how responsible you'll be should times get
tough. They reason that most people would pay their mortgages and
car loans first, letting credit card bills slide. The last thing card
issuers want to do is take a chance. Hence a good old fashioned Catch
22: How do you get experience if no one will give you that first card?
Or perhaps your credit applications keep being denied because you
had some hard times a while ago, although you eventually paid
the bills.
You may be tempted to sign on with an outfit that promises to erase
your bad credit history. Don't! For a good healthy fee, these scam
artists will keep disputing negative information that's on your credit
report, even though it may be accurate. Their hope is that some of
it won't be verified and will therefore have to be removed.
Unfortunately, once the credit bureaus suspect that a "credit
repair clinic" is involved, they can refuse to even investigate
the disputed information. In the end your wallet will be lighter,
but your bad credit rating will be intact.
Almost anyone can get a "secured card." These Visas and MasterCards
look and act exactly like the unsecured piece of plastic in your neighbor's
pocket. The only difference is an interest earning security deposit
that you have to leave in the issuer's bank.
The credit line on your secured card will be 100% to 150% of the
amount you deposit as collateral. The more cash you can tie up, the
more you can charge. The less you can put aside, the less you'll be
able to spend.
From our point of view, being limited to charge only what you can
afford is an obvious advantage ... you won't get in over your head.
There's another secured card advantage that's often overlooked ...
you'll probably earn more interest on the security deposit than you
would at a local bank.
On the downside, secured cards usually come with a high interest
rate. Which won't affect you in the slightest if you only charge
what you can really afford, then pay the bill off every month.
When you can't pay in full, pay as much as you can. By always paying
more than the minimum, you'll save a fortune in interest. In any event,
NEVER be late with a payment, even if all you're sending in
is the minimum.
Remember, even if you eventually pay what you owe, late payments
will show on your credit report for 7 years, and make it hard for
you to get other credit, or to "graduate" to an unsecured
card.
Your aim is to show a pattern of timely payments. You don't have to
charge big purchases or string out your payments over many months.
Just use your card occasionally for an item you would have bought
anyway.
Always make sure to pay at least the required minimum, on time.
You'll soon be on your way to getting a less costly "regular"
card, followed by an avalanche of pre-approved offers for yet other
cards.
Important: Unless the bank that issues your secured card reports to
the major credit bureaus (Experian, Trans Union, and Equifax), your
timely payments will not help you build or re-establish your credit.
For an up to date list of secured cards, contact CardTrak at:
http://www.cardtrak.com
Or send $10 to: CardTrak, P.O. Box 3966,
Gettysburg, PA 17325
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call 800-255-0899, or write:
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