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When was the last time you stopped at a cash register, money in hand,
and asked yourself, "Do I really need this?" Can't remember?
Well, when was the last time you told a pleading child, "You don't
need that," or "You just had a treat," or "That's
a waste of money"?
Kids watch how we spend money on ourselves and compare that to how
we allocate it to them. They recognize the arbitrariness of grown-ups'
rules, and you can bet they resent the typical parental response,
"It's my money."
I have an opinion. Double standards are unfair and counter-productive.
As part of the family, children are entitled to a fair portion of
the family pie -- in other words, an allowance. (As family members,
though, they should also share in the day-to-day responsibilities.)
And within some limits -- for example, no cigarettes -- kids
should be allowed to spend that money on what they want. That's why
it's called an allowance.
But whether given as an allowance, as payment --for services rendered,"
or as a combination of both ... these days especially, parents have
to do a lot more than dole out the dough.
"Do as I say," doesn't cut it anymore
With the average child seeing 30,000 - 40,000 commercials a year,
it's more important than ever to help kids learn how to distinguish
needs from wants ... how to make choices about their money. Unfortunately,
far too many adults are themselves confused about needs and wants
-- and set a bad money management example. Youngsters who see their
parents routinely going into hock for stuff they don't need, will
have a hard time understanding why their wants can't also be immediately
satisfied.
If you don't yet have it down pat, take heart: You can get better
with time. The example you begin setting now, on how to spend, save,
and earn money, will make a difference. Perhaps it will be some consolation
to know that my three children, Robin, Sharon, and Adam, have all
grown up to be extremely responsible money handlers ... in part because
of their parents' example ... in part, despite it.
I want it, I need it, I must have it!
Explain the difference between wants and needs. (If you're having
trouble explaining it, your homework's cut out for you!) Teach your
children that food, shelter, and clothing are on the short list of
human needs. In our society, electricity, transportation, and phones
also fall into the need category. Designer clothes and cereal in the
shape of cartoon characters qualify as "wants."
Let your kids know that your first responsibility is to provide for
the family's needs. Once you've paid for the basics, explain that
the family can choose to spend some of the remaining money, right
now, for fun things -- but would be wise to always put some aside
for future goals like taking a vacation, buying a house, or paying
for college.
As soon as children are old enough to name the toys, cereal, or candy
they want, they're old enough to make money choices. The older they
get, the more your kids need to be included in decisions about allocating
family money. Today, it may be money you've earned, but before long,
they'll only get money by working just as hard as you do now.
Never underestimate the power of the boob tube
Make it a point to watch TV with your children. Especially tune in
to the commercials they see. Help them understand that products are
heavily hyped. What they see is not what they'll get.
Here's a particularly effective technique: Compare a toy your child
had to have ... and got ... with the commercial that was so bedazzling.
Point out how the product fell way short of your kid's expectations,
but try not to say, "I told you so!"
It's important that kids learn from their spending mistakes, but they
don't need the message pounded in. Tell them about a time or two when
you made a dumb decision of your own. (I know I once did.) They'll
remember the lousy purchases, theirs and yours, and hopefully make
a better choice next time.
While I wouldn't want to dictate what children can or can't purchase
with their own money, you can easily pass along your own ideas of
what's worth buying. For example, let your kids know that you're happy
to buy them a perfectly fine pair of sneakers for $20. If they decide
to "upgrade" to the $100 designer pair, it'll be with their
own funds. Of course, you'd add that they'd have $80 less to spend
on something else they'd really enjoy ... now or in the future.
Will they feel deprived if they don't get everything they want? Maybe,
for a little while. Eventually, kids need to learn that no one, no
matter how wealthy, can do it all or have it all. Better they learn
priorities from you, than from the boob tube.
Money doesn't grow on trees
Talk to your kids about how you make and spend your money. Even the
little ones ought to know that you work for every penny, nickel, dime,
etc., and that the cash coming out of the ATM machine isn't magic
money. It's money that you worked hard to earn.
Ditto for checks. Double ditto for credit cards. We're particularly
incensed by a new preschooler "play store" that boasts "real
shopping sounds," and drones out, "credit approved," reinforcing
the use of plastic monsters at a way too tender age. Are they trying
to create the financial equivalent of Joe Camel??!
Say "Hello!" to Harry the Gorilla
While you probably won't see him on billboards any time soon, Harry
the Gorilla is going to help today's youngsters learn how to make
smart choices about money. Remember, you met him here, first.
The brainchild of my son, Adam (an elementary school teacher), Harry's
the lead character in The Peanut Butter and Jelly Game ($14.95),
Adam's first book, and one that Nancy and I are particularly proud
to be publishing.
Never thinking twice about the consequences, Harry impulsively blows
a week's grocery money on a bright, shiny, new baseball mitt that
he absolutely "must" have. It comes as a great surprise to
Harry ... but not to his level-headed best friend, Bradley the Porcupine
... when the hungry gorilla discovers that he's run out of food.
Harry then tries to bum the ingredients for his favorite meal, a peanut
butter and jelly sandwich, from his friends. After numerous humorous
encounters, Harry learns that with a little advance planning he can
have the food he needs, as well as the glove he wants.
A simple way to soothe your impulsive beasts
My kids and I developed a "wish list," an often discussed
(but never written) record of what they most wanted to have or do.
Actually, we called it our "eventually list," and it helped
all of us prioritize. Sooner or later, most everything on the list
got covered ... or lost its appeal.
Knowing that it would indeed happen "eventually," seemed to
calm the need for instant gratification. So next time your kids "must"
have something, make it easy for them to save for it, a little at
a time -- just like you do, right? If they don't lose interest
along the way, they'll really value the "prize," once they've
saved enough to make it theirs.
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Reprinted from The Pocket
Change Investor© 1996, Marc Eisenson & Nancy
Castleman
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